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What scientific achievements of early Andean cultures were adopted by the Incas? The Inca adopted the concept of engineering roads and using a relay message system from the Moche. What scientific achievements of early Andean cultures were adopted by the Incas select all that apply? Towns often lasted for centuries and had formal layouts in which individual houses were set around small courtyards, and courtyard groups were zoned around larger public architecture: plazas. Large Hohokam settlements were more complex than comparable Anasazi communities. How were the Hohokam different from the Anasazi? centering in the Gila Valley of Arizona and characterized especially by irrigated agriculture. : a member of a prehistoric desert culture of the southwestern U.S. These disasters led the Ancestral Pueblos to hold spiritual ceremonies, praying to their gods for a bountiful harvest and good weather. 13-20) illustrate what notable features of Moche art? What destroyed the Hohokam society?Ī persistent drought, lasting from about 1130-1180 CE, decimated Anasazis’ crops, while a major flood in 1358 destroyed the Hohokam irrigation system. What evidence suggests that the Hohokam culture of the American Southwest had ties with Mesoamerican culture of the period? The earspools worn by the Moche warriors on the gold and turquoise Earspool (Fig. What evidence suggests that the Hohokam culture of the American Southwest had ties with Mesoamerican culture of the period? Organic foods grown by the Hohokam include corn, beans, squash, agave, and amaranth, crops which have since continued to be cultivated for thousands of years. What did the Hohokam eat?īy AD 1300, the Hohokam had irrigated 110,000-acres, a feat which in turn supported one of the most significant communities in prehistoric America. To provide water to their crops, these early farmers began to construct well-engineered networks of irrigation canals across the Valley. If you waited for the rains to come, your crops would wither and die. The limited rainfall was insufficient to water crops. Why did the Hohokam have to build irrigation canals to water their crops? From 800 to 1400 CE, their irrigation networks rivaled the complexity of those of ancient Near East, Egypt, and China. The Hohokam used the waters of the Salt and Gila Rivers to build an assortment of simple canals with weirs for agriculture. They expanded their irrigation system to channel water into their villages.
Where did the hohokam lived series#
How did the Hohokam farm in the desert? built shallow canals for irrigation, they planted crops in series of earthen mounds and used woven mats created dams in the canals that directed irrigation water toward the earthen crop mounds. How did the Hohokam adapt to their environment to farm quizlet? In order to meet their needs, they created highly sophisticated and large irrigation systems. The Hohokam lived in the dry desert, which means there was not enough rainfall alone to grow crops.
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How did the Hohokam manage to grow crops in a desert?įor their time, the Hohokam were the only culture in North America that relied on irrigation canals to water their crops. With water from the rivers, they were able to grow corn, beans, squash, and cotton in the desert.
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They dug miles of canals in both the Salt and Gila River valleys using only stone tools, digging sticks, and baskets. The Hohokam grew their crops with the use of irrigation canals. What method did the Hohokam use to alter their dry environment? The walls and roof were made of vertical beams. They dug a shallow hole 3 feet deep and then built the wall of the house. A pithouse is a house built into the ground. There are two types of Hohokam houses, pithouses and adobe houses. How did the Hohokam survive in the arid Southwest? By Farming, irrigating crops with river water, and building homes to protect themselves from the heat. How did the Hohokam survive in the arid Southwest? The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and north on the Lower Verde River and along the New and Agua Fria Rivers. What environment did the Hohokam live in?